Serge Gainsbourg (French: [s sbu ] (listen); born Lucien Ginsburg; 2 April 1928 – 2 March 1991) was a French musician, singer-songwriter, author, filmmaker and actor. Regarded as the most important figure in French pop whilst alive, he was renowned for often provocative and scandalous releases which caused uproar in France, dividing its public opinion, as well as his diverse artistic output, which ranged from his early work in jazz, chanson, and y -y to later efforts in rock, funk, reggae, and electronica. Gainsbourg’s varied musical style and individuality make him difficult to categorize, although his legacy has been firmly established and he is often regarded as one of the world’s most influential popular musicians.
His lyrical works incorporated wordplay, with humorous, bizarre, provocative, sexual, satirical or subversive overtones, including sophisticated rhymes, mondegreen, onomatopoeia, spoonerism, dysphemism, paraprosdokian, and pun. Gainsbourg wrote over 550 songs, which have been covered more than 1,000 times by a range of artists.
Since his death from a second heart attack in 1991, Gainsbourg’s music has reached legendary stature in France, and he is regarded as one of France’s greatest ever musicians[citation needed] and one of the country’s most popular and endeared public figures. He has also gained a cult following in the English-speaking world with chart success in the United Kingdom and the United States with “Je t’aime… moi non plus” and “Bonnie and Clyde”, respectively.
instruments played
Guitar
Piano
Vocals
Associated Acts
Charlotte Gainsbourg France Gall Alain Goraguer
Children
4, including Charlotte Gainsbourg
Genres
French pop rock jazz
Occupation
Music artist songwriter pianist poet painter screenwriter writer actor director
Other Names
Julien Grix Gainsbarre
Partners
Jane Birkin (1968 1980) Caroline Paulus (1980 1991)
Spouses
Elisabeth "Lize" Levitsky (m. ; div. 1957) B (C)atrice Pancrazzi (m. ; div. )
Years Active
1957 1991
Name
Serge Gainsbourg
Nationality
France